Civil Service 101

What is the civil service?

The civil service comprises dedicated, nonpartisan federal employees who work tirelessly across the country all 50 states and around the world to ensure the effective delivery of government services and uphold democratic values. Our nation’s career civil servants—federal employees who serve the public regardless of the president's political affiliation or partisan divides in Congress—are foundational to American democracy and prosperity.

These employees play a critical role in keeping our food, medicine, transportation, and water safe; securing public safety and national security; delivering our mail; supporting our education and health care systems; ensuring the financial system operates smoothly, and small businesses have access to credit; and working in our courthouses, airports, national parks, and beyond.

95%

People who believe civil servants should be hired and promoted based on their merit rather than their political beliefs.

70%

Of Civil servants work in “defense and security-related departments"

50

States where civil servants live and work to deliver essential services to people.

Civil servants are

Effective

Non-partisan, career federal workers provide the American people specialized expertise, continuity, and accountability in government, ensuring that public services remain effective and democratic principles are upheld. Research has shown that “recruiting, appointing, promoting, and offering tenure protection to bureaucrats was positively and consistently associated with government performance.” That means benefits are delivered faster, air and water safety is better protected, health and safety concerns are better investigated, and more.

Impartial

Civil servants are nonpartisan experts who pledge an oath to defend the Constitution, not a political party. They are responsible not just to the President but to Congress and, most importantly, the American people. Studies show that countries that hire government employees based on political loyalty rather than non-partisan merit are more prone to corruption and favoritism. This is why the U.S. Congress has — since the late-1800s — established, protected, and fortified a stable, professional, nonpartisan civil service.

Resilient

Civil servants often take on difficult but vital work on behalf of the American people — from national security and intelligence roles to disaster relief and emergency response. They serve across presidential administrations, providing stability and continuity to people across the country who rely on government services like Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and more to be carried out regardless of the political environment.

The Impending Danger to the Nation’s Civil Service

Democracy Forward’s report on how the far-right strategy to purge dedicated civil servants in favor of partisan and political loyalists threatens American democracy.

The civil service, explained

Protect Democracy’s analysis on why we have a nonpartisan civil service, and what could happen if the civil service is politicized.

The State of Public Trust in Government 2024

Partnership for Public Service’s survey finds that, despite declining views of the federal government, the public overwhelmingly supports a merit-based, nonpartisan civil service.

What is the civil service?

The civil service comprises dedicated, nonpartisan federal employees who work tirelessly across all 50 states and around the world to ensure the effective delivery of government services and protections.

Who supports the civil service?

Alongside the 95% of people who believe civil servants should be hired and promoted based on their merit rather than their political beliefs, Civil Service Strong is committed to supporting a career, non-partisan civil service that delivers for people, and the people who power it.

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We’ll send critical updates about ways to support the civil service and additional resources as they become available.

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